摘要很多大学生的宿舍给人的印象是“脏乱差”。引起学生宿舍脏乱的原因很大一部分在于学生公寓家具的不完善。现有的学生公寓家具样式基本上是千篇一律。然而固定样式的家具是死板的，不可能适用于每一个学生，也不可能最大化的利用好有限的公寓空间。32749
空间运用的不合理，在一定关系上导致了学生不能够方便地整理生活空间，也有了“脏乱差”的出现。所以这就需要“多功能‘变结构’家具”尽可能多地运用有限空间，改善学生的住宿环境。
多功能家具是一种在具备传统家具初始功能的基础上，实现其它新设功能的现代家具类产品，是对家具的再设计。多功能家具具有多种使用功能，却占据很小的生活空间。另外加上多功能家具的实用性强、功能转换简便、造型新颖等特点受到很多消费者的欢迎。
本文通过对多功能变结构家具的类型和原理的分析，指出现存学生公寓家具所存在的问题，并针对这些问题将学生公寓内的座椅、书架和床铺进行了重新设计。运用多功能家具结构折叠和移动的方式，使座椅拥有“桌椅”的功能、书架可以更高效率地利用空间、床铺上下方的高度能更好适应学生的身高。另外增设了吊柜和储存式床铺阶梯，大大增加学生公寓内的储存空间。
关键词 学生公寓 多功能 变结构 家具 空间
毕业论文外文摘要
Title The Design of Variable Structure and Multifunctional Furniture for Student Apartment
Abstract
A lot of college students' dormitory gives the impression of “being dirty and messy”. To some extent the cause of messy is the unreasonable furniture of student apartment, and the styles of the student apartment furniture basically follow the same pattern. However fixed style furniture is rigid and may not be applicable to every student, it is impossible to maximize the use of limited flat space. Unreasonable use of space made students cannot be able to easily organize their living spaces. So the dirty phenomenon occurred. It is necessary to introduce deformational multifunctional furniture to use the limited space as much as possible.
The Multifunctional furniture is a new kind of modern furniture product. It could realize the new function based on the features of traditional furniture, and it is the redesign of traditional furniture. Multifunctional furniture has a variety of uses, but it occupies a very small living space. Multifunctional furniture is welcomed by Customers because of that it is Strong practicability, novelty and of Simple operation.
In this thesis, the author would analysis the Type and principle of variable structure and multifunctional furniture，then point out the problems in the existing student apartment furniture, and redesign the chair, bookshelf and bed in the student apartment to solve these problems. Use the mode of folding and mobile of structure of multifunctional furniture to make the chairs have the function of “chairs and table”, bookshelf can use the apace more efficiently, the spaces that beneath and in the above of bed can better adapt to the student's height. And the addition of wall cupboard and the storage type of bed ladder can greatly increase the storage space in student apartment.
Keywords: Student apartment Multifunctional Variable Structure furniture Space
目 次
1 引言 1
2 多功能变结构家具 2
2.1 多功能变结构家具介绍 2
2.1.1 多功能变结构家具的概念 2
2.1.2 多功能变结构家具的类型 2
2.2 多功能变结构家具的研究意义和现状 3 学生公寓多功能变结构家具设计:http://www.751com.cn/yishu/lunwen_29491.html