摘 要：古文教学在中学语文教学中占有重要地位，古文的选文一直为中学语文教材编选者所重视，随着中学语文新课改的推进，新的教学理念深入到语文教学课堂，中学语文教材在古文选文方面做了适当的调整。本论文以人教新旧版本高中语文古文选教材为阐述文本，分析探求了新教材在选文上较旧版本在古文选材的范围和编排结构及方式上有所突破和创新，了解不同时期中学语文教材中所选古文的差异，辨析了所选古文变化的依据及不同时期所选古文呈现出的不同价值诉求，并探求合理的古文教学观念。6729
关键词：中学语文；新课标；古文
The Study of The New Curriculum Standard of Middle School Chinese Selected classical literature
Abstract: Classical Chinese teaching plays an important role in Chinese teaching in middle school , The classical Chinese text has been paid attention to by the middle school language teaching material compiling, Along with the advance of the new curriculum reform of middle school Chinese, new teaching concept penetrates into the Chinese teaching in the classroom, then high school Chinese teaching material on the selected text also has carried on the appropriate adjustments. In this paper taking the new and old version gems of Chinese textbook of People's Education Press as expatiating text, the new version make a breakthrough and innovation on the new selection range and the way of layout structure. Understanding the difference of the classical literature selected in different periods of Chinese language textbooks of middle schools , Analysing the basis of the of changing of selected ancient literature and the different value pursuit of ancient of the different periods , exploring reasonable classical literature teaching idea.
Keywords: Middle School Chinese; The New Curriculum Standard of Middle School; Classical literature
目 录
摘 要 1
Abstract 1
前 言1
一、不同版本古文选差异2
（一）编排结构差异2
（二）选文原则差异3
（三）选材依据差异 4
（四）编选篇目差异5
（五）知识要求差异 7
二、古文教学价值诉求 7
（一）认识功能8
（二）实践功能 8
（三）教化功能 8
结 语9
参考文献9
致 谢10
中学语文新课标所选古文分析研究
前言
语文教育家张志公先生在《汉语文教学的过去、现在和未来》中说道：“文言文在负载着我国丰富的文化遗产，丢弃不得。它有助于解决我们的孩子们今天和今后所需要的语文能力的问题。”[1]指出学习文言文的重要性。我国中学语文教材也经历了漫长的改革之路，张志公指出传统的语文教育有三大问题：一、语文教学目的是使受教育者获得参加科举考试的写作能力，是科举考试制度的附庸；二、教学内容主要是识字加读古文加作古文；三、记诵和摹仿是学习语文的主要手段。由此语文教材易出现如下弊病：“一是脱离语言实际；二是脱离应用实际；三是忽视文学教育；四是忽视知识系统教育。”[2]当前高中语文正处在新旧教材教育理念教材选文转变的过程中，其中文言教学的矛盾与问题表现的尤为突出，如何提高文言文教学的质量，该问题的解决应该从高中语文教材的探索着手。
一、不同版本古文选差异
（一）编排结构差异
表1：全日制普通高级中学教科书（必修）（简称旧教材）
册数 中学语文新课标所选古文分析研究:http://www.751com.cn/wenxue/lunwen_4381.html