摘要通过有机-无机杂化钙钛矿材料制备的新型太阳能电池具有能量转换效率高、成本低等优点,使得近年来对这类钙钛矿电池的研究越来越多。在学术界的高度关注下，它们发展极为迅速。本文首先简要介绍了钙钛矿太阳能电池的研究进展，包括钙钛矿材料的光电特性、制备方法和钙钛矿太阳能电池的结构分类及其研究进展。指出了目前钙钛矿太阳能电池的发展中亟需解决的热点问题以及进一步提高电池效率的可能途径。然后通过制备钙钛矿太阳能电池，之后对该钙钛矿太阳能电池的稳定性进行试验设计和结果分析说明。27162
关键字  钙钛矿材料  光电特性  电池效率  稳定性
毕业论文设计说明书外文摘要
Title   The preparation of Perovskite solar cells and  its study of stability                                              
Abstract
The organic-inorganic perovskite solar cells have more advantages,such as high energy conversion efficiency and lower cost.In recent years,we had made many research for this kind of perovsike splar cells,under the high attention of development is very rapid.In this article,firstly we briefly introduced the research progress of the perovsike solar cells.Including the photoelectric properties of perovskite materials, preparation methods, mesoscopic perovskite, and plane heterogenerous structure of solar cells.Then, it point out some hot issues in the progress of the solar cells which we need to solve and some possible ways to further enchance the efficiency of cells. Against this research,we make some cells, and focus on the stability of perovskite solar cell, designing the related experiment,and then analyze experiment results.  
Keywords  perovskite material  photoelectric properties  efficiency  stability            
目   次
1  引言    1
1.1 钙钛矿材料简介    1
1.2  钙钛矿材料的特性    1
1.3 钙钛矿材料的制备方法    2
1.4  钙钛矿太阳能电池的研究进展    3
1.5  钙钛矿太阳能电池的结构分类    4
2   实验    7
2.1  钙钛矿CH3NH3PbX3纳米晶的制备    7
2.1.1  CH3NH3I的浓度    7
2.1.2  PbI2的浓度    8
2.1.3  PbI2浸入CH3NH3I的时间    9
2.1.4  不同溶剂溶解CH3NH3I    10
2.1.5  反应后的退火温度    10
2.1.6  实验结论    11
2.2  钙钛矿材料太阳能电池的制备    11
2.2.1  FTO玻璃的预处理    11
2.2.2  TiO2致密层的制备    11
2.2.3  TiO2多孔层的制备    12
2.2.4  钙钛矿材料吸光层的制备    12
2.2.5  HTM空穴传输层的制备    13
2.2.6  金属对电极层的制备    13
2.2.7  电池的I-V曲线    14
3  钙钛矿材料太阳能电池的稳定性及结果分析    15
3.1  有HTM层的钙钛矿太阳能电池的稳定性    16
3.2  无HTM层的钙钛矿太阳能电池的稳定性    17
3.3  测试结果分析    18
结  论    19
致  谢    20
参考文献21 钙钛矿太阳能电池的制备和稳定性研究:http://www.751com.cn/cailiao/lunwen_21579.html