摘要随着世界经济的不断发展，区域经济贸易已成为国家对外合作贸易的主流。中国自改革开放以来特别是入世后与许多国家和地区建立了经济贸易区，开展产业、能源、贸易、文化、科学技术多领域的合作。不过受国际经融危机深层次影响，世界经济发展日益缓慢，分化趋势日趋严重。由中国政府提出的“一带一路”战略适应了当前国际社会背景，为各国经济发展提供了新的契机，也为中国企业走出去提供了机遇。本文阐述了“一带一路”战略背景，分析中国企业“走出去”面临的机遇与挑战，研究中国企业对外投资现状，总结企业自身存在的问题，为中国企业“走出去”提出对策建议。
毕业论文关键词：“一带一路”；中国企业；对外投资；“走出去”46320
ABSTRACT
With the continuous development of the world economy, regional economic and trade has become the mainstream of the national foreign trade cooperation. China since the reform and opening up, especially after the WTO accession has established economic trade with many countries and regions, and conduct cooperation in various areas of industry, energy, trade, cultural and science and technology. But by the deep impact of the international financial crisis, the world's economic development has become increasingly slow, and the differentiation trend is becoming increasingly serious. Chinese government advocacy of One Belt, One Road adapts to the current international background and provides a new opportunity for national economic development and Chinese enterprises to go out.This article expatiates the strategic background of One Belt, One Road, analysis of opportunities and challenges facing Chinese enterprises to go out, researches the present situation of foreign investment of Chinese enterprises and summarizes the problems existing in the enterprises themselves and puts forward countermeasures and suggestion for Chinese enterprises to go out.
Key words: One belt, One Road; Chinese enterprises; foreign investment; go out
目 录
引 言 1
第一章 中国企业对外投资现状 2
1.1中国企业对外直接投资发展阶段 2
1.1.1起步阶段(1978-1991年) 2
1.1.2迅速发展阶段(1992-2004年) 2
1.1.3全面发展阶段(2005年至今) 3
1.2中国企业对外直接投资特点 3
1.2.1涉及多种产业，覆盖领域广 3
1.2.2境外投资区域日益广泛 3
1.2.3对外并购投资成为“走出去”重要途径 3
1.2.4地方投资发展迅速 3
第二章 中国企业走出去存在问题 4
2.1企业全球化水平低 4
2.2对外直接投资产业结构不合理 4
2.3对外直接投资区域分布问题 5
2.4缺少品牌支撑能力 6
2.5对外投资保护机制短缺 6
2.6在外企业盲目投资，内耗严重 6
第三章 “一带一路”战略给中国企业带来的机遇与挑战 8
3.1机遇 8
3.1.1基础设施建设 8
3.1.2产业投资合作 8
3.1.3建立自由贸易区 8
3.2挑战 9
3.2.1沿线国家的制度体制差异大，政局动荡不稳 9
3.2.2国家政策不完善，对外投资管理制度不健全 9
3.2.3沿线国家经济环境不同，投资风险巨大 9
3.2.4宗教信仰、文化差异存在矛盾，极端主义威胁，主权争端不断 9 “一带一路”背景下中国企业走出去现状分析:http://www.751com.cn/jingji/lunwen_47998.html