初二暑假作业答案完整版
英语 
练习一 
一 
present 
since 
doctor 
pollution 
open 
二 
DABACBBADB 
三 
has taught 
married 
swim 
came;has been 
have lived;was 
练习二 
一 
changes 
seen 
actually 
marry 
southern 
二 
enjoyed;ourselves 
won't;until 
have;been;married 
has;kept 
great;changes 
三 
AADBDABB 
练习三 
一 
present 
service 
although 
attraction 
present 
二 
have;since 
How;many 
When;buy 
Have;carried 
三 
got改成been 
didn't go改成hasn't gone 
sadly改成sad 
but去掉 
already改成yet 
四 
next;to 
has;been;open 
any;longer 
how;to;get 
It's;to;read 
It;is;came 
but;came 
have;known 
borrowed;from 
练习四 
一 
CBACCB 
二 
not;arrived;yet 
How;long;been 
How;long;heard 
Has;ever;been 
Has;changed;yet 
三 
I have lived here since I was born. 
It's very pleasant to play Chinese chess with my classmates. 
Although Tom was ill,he still went to school. 
Where's Mary?She has gone to the cinema. 
Have you ever been to Beijing?Yes,I have. 
I used to play computer games,but now I don't play it. 
练习五 
一 
a theme park 
fast food 
wave to us 
get married 
during the summber hoilday 
move at high speed 
feel excited 
the whole day 
go to visit 
wait for an hour 
stop taking photos 
have gone to Shanghai 
have been to Shanghai 
on the second day 
二 
careful;carefully 
helpful;helpfully 
hopeful;hopefully 
wonderful;wonderfully 
noisy;noisily 
healthy;healthily 
lucky;luckily 
shiny;shinily 
三 
(1) 
impolite;impossible;rude;unpleasant; 
sad;harmful;different;present 
(2) 
although;lovely;present;joyful;sure;go back 
(3) 
performance;sailing;development;closed; 
education;feeling;discussed;meaning 
练习辣 
一 
have seen;saw 
were;doing 
was helping;do 
was watching;knocking 
were making;stopped;to read 
Were;dancing 
not to take 
were clapping;were marching 
二 
The souvenirs are so expensive that we can't buy them. 
He is too rich to travel around the world. 
What were you doing when he arrived? 
Daniel was swimming in the lake at noon yesterday. 
三 
useless 
delightful 
as 
fat 
Italy 
hard 
meaning 
exciting 
screamed 
练习七 
一 
opposite;morning;called;office;surprised;tickets;by;cinema;themselves;taken 
二 
CACADBACBA 
练习八 
一 
1 has been away from Shanghai for two days 
2 couldn't stop taking photos with them because they look good and cute 
3 have been in Hong Kong for a week 
4 have been to Hong Kong twice 
5 has gone to Hong Kong 
has been away for two days 
6 is quite different from that in Beijing 
7 never forget this meaningful experience 
8 did you come back from Hong Kong 
arrived the day before yesterdsy,I have been here for two days 
练习九 
一 
information 
change 
enjoy 
screen 
soon 
restart 
二 
was;designed;by 
e-dog;for 
wasn't;evening 
has;been;for 
三 
important;useful;to go;sold;more;libraries;made;replace;pleasure;to buy 
练习十 
一 
ADBCDBDA 
二 
interesting 
printer 
designed 
looking 
written 
correctly 
educational;knowledge 
passed 
三 
at the same time 
come out 
send and receive e-mails 
get a point 
order a package online 
different clouds 
play the role 
have a dream 
many places of interest 
be sold out 
search for information 
the remotor control 
word processing 
a ten-year-old boy 
play the role of 
fall asleep 
be used widely 
double-click on the icon 
What do you usually use computer for 
This computer is especially designed for students 
What do you want to buy 
I want to buy a personal computer 
She will help you when necessary 
练习十一 
一 
was left 
has been double click 
has been produced 
is;put 
to keep 
二 
BCDBB 
练习十二 
一 
levels;character;uses;village;jump;goal;answer;knowledge;never;designed;written 
二 
starting 
has worked 
is caught 
marked 
typing 
was broken 
has lost 
is;made 
is used 
be clicked 
三 
第一框:cake,iced tea,biscuit,sweet,chocolate,orange juce,coke,chip 
第二框:desk,pen,e-dictionary,ruler 
第三框:air-conditioner,radio,computer,television 
练习十三 
一 
looked;for;wasn't;found 
so;that;can't;take 
were;made;to;move 
has;taught;for 
二 
What he said sound exciting. 
This kind of newspaper comes out once a day. 
I play a role of English teacher in the dream. 
New educational CD-ROMs have been sold out. 
The CD-ROM can be used to test your English vocabulary. 
三 
reading;Who;richest;aim;how;have;only;take;interested 
四 
course 
treasure 
covered 
set 
vocabulary 
producer 
练习十四 
一 
most exciting;months 
donating 
organizers 
duties 
introducing 
decision 
held 
to organize 
to come 
called 
二 
Why don't you take part in 
chose him to be the host of the charity show 
to work for Project Hope 
There is no time to wait 
at the right time 
must do more exercise 
seemed to happen so fast 
advertise on the Internet 
made lots of noise 
Bud Spring Project 
练习十五 
一 
because;of;the;heavy;rain 
didn't;start;working 
What;was 
How did Ricky feel in the charity show? 
It;is;fun;to 
二 
because 
because of 
because 
because of 
because 
because of 
because 
because of 
三 
BFAED 
练习十辣 
一 
B 去掉 
C to 
B 去掉 
C because of 
B to spend 
二 
BBCBAAAABC 
练习十七 
一 
vocabulary 
internation 
restaurant 
advertisement 
eyesight 
kindness 
operations;people 
donations 
collections 
二 
entrance;audience;seats;curtain;lights;stage;microphone;performers;clapped;exit 
三 
the cases of blindness 
train the local doctors and nurse 
used to 
a flying eye hospital 
carry on working 
be grateful to sb. 
perform an operation 
affect 60 percent of the students 
there is some pocket money left 
be proud to do 
treat and cure blindness 
can afford to buy the medicine 
receive education 
make donations for the charity 
donate money to 
练习十八 
一 
an international charity 
help the poor 
take action to 
take care of others 
stay in hospital 
volunteer doctors 
pocket money 
organize fund-raising events 
set up UNICEF 
spend money on 
二 
advertisement 
operation 
development 
education 
kindness 
illness 
flying 
teaching 
organization 
treatment 
三 
BBADCCCACCDCBAA 
练习十九 
一 
BCADE 
二 
charity;eye;cured;prevented;operated;operations;see;local;skills;knowledge;support 
三 
On 11 September 1961. 
It works to save the earth and its development. 
Volunteer and donations. 
Stop our pollution. 
Save the panda 
四 
ABCCD 
练习二十 
一 
连线自己做吧 
1 performing an operation 
2 pocket money 
3 operated on 
4 medical treatment 
5 used to 
6 are grateful to 
7 Is;used to 
8 a flying eye hospital 
9 had a big lunch 
10 cases of blindness 
二 
too;weak;to 
used;to;get 
isn't;used;to 
Did;used;to;watch 
used;to;be 
is;used 
isn't;cheep;enough 
三 
BCAACBCABACCBCA 
练习二十一 
一 
agreement gladness 
collection illness 
prevention advertisement 
development decision 
kindness gentleman 
sadness sickness 
education organization 
improvement use 
movement happiness 
二 
has;cured;illness 
poor;areas;to;have;treatment 
is;performing;operating;on 
proud;helped;all 
carry;on;with 
grateful;to;for;donations 
used;to;drink 
Used;to 
have;lived;am;used;to 
used;to;live;are;used;to;living 
三 
operating 
affects 
patient 
improve 
blind 
care 
indeed 
education 
interesting 
medical 
四 
B be 
C going 
C blindness 
B not 
A Are 
B drink 
练习二十二 
一 
CBEADF 
二 
careless 
the longest 
itself 
elderly 
planting 
disabled 
further 
busier 
三 
DBCBCCCBBD 
练习二十三 
一 
join;tough;trail;aim;education;happen;development;fund 
二 
spirit 
improve 
excellent 
violin 
Febrary 
experience 
especially 
recorded 
三 
singing 
writing 
is held 
join 
to raise 
has been built 
to solve 
were singing 
called 
playing 
四 
it去掉 
been去掉 
across改成cross 
for改成within 
because改成because of 
for改成to 
you改成yourself 
drink改成drinking 
Bring改成To bring 
but去掉 
练习二十四 
一 
don't;will 
It;different;to 
more;any;other 
How;can;help 
will;be;recorded 
二 
with 
For 
without 
on 
within 
for 
By 
to 
三 
It's wrong to took down on the poor. 
It's a good season for us to enjoy the beautiful view. 
It's necessary to be careful when cross the road. 
Don't miss the chance,you should support and help each other. 
It's important for children to get support from their parents. 
四 
charity;raise;November;group;finish;100-metre;eight;twenty;together;recorded;spirit;support;best;experience 
语文 
P1: 
凡事要从实际出发,读书亦然,不要只钻书本,要从实践中获得真知. 
P2: 
1.写了人的五种感受2.原因之一一部分人的共感觉能力逐渐遭到部分以至甚至是全部破坏,混合感觉都被过滤掉了,只剩下一种起主导作用的感觉;原因之二,也有可能是他们的共感觉能力实际上是存在的,但由于这种能力不是很强烈,因而没有感觉到这种共感觉能力。3.为了说明只要想着去做一件事,无论什么困难都阻止不了 
P6: 
1.明显2.显示3.显示4.显达 5.施行6. 分布 7.排列8. 交界9. 结识 10.交换11.交情12.交错13.成功14. 成全15. 成为 16.成果 
P8: 
1.是花的主人,与花相亲相融 
2.反衬,用我们“为之绝倒发痴”(或“为花而目醉神迷、惊愕叹息”),反衬山村农妇“视而不见”(或:不为所动 
3.表情(答“神态”也可 
4.没有游离主题,叙述少年看落霞落日,是为了引出老尼面对晚霞落日的态度,用以衬托农妇对桐花的态度。说明这些融入自然造化的人,心理是一样的,这种写法正是散文“形散”的特点体现(2分,答出前一层意思即可,其他与此相近的表达亦可,后一层意思可以不说出来) 
5.第一处的作用是引起下文的议论,第二处的作用是收束全文,同时呼应第一处 
p9: 
①35,35,35 ……====三五成群(都是35啊) 
②32,32 。===三三两两 
③1,3,5,7,9===无奇不有(都是奇数) 
④2,4,6,8,10===无独有偶(都是偶数) 
⑤1,2,5,6,7,8,9====丢三落四(没有3和4) 
⑥ 1,2,4,3,5,6,7,8,9===颠三倒四(3和4的位置倒了) 
7 空.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.空。 缺衣少食 
8 1,4====接二连三(连接2和3) 
P13: 
衣冠楚楚 神采奕奕 忠心耿耿 虎视眈眈 铁骨铮铮 相貌平平 天网恢恢 气喘吁吁 战功累累 顾虑重重 得意洋洋 兴致勃勃 气势汹汹 羞人答答 无所事事 威风凛凛 小心翼翼 气息奄奄 想入非非 目光炯炯 余音袅袅 芳草萋萋 忧心忡忡 温情脉脉 茫茫沧海 
巍巍高山 欣欣向荣 蒸蒸日上 
P14: 
1.“常记”或“记”。 
2.“时间”为落日时分;“节令”为莲花盛开的日子。可以有不同表述,意对即可。 
3.示例:那天的云彩一定有着格外的光晕。符合原词意境、句式结构相近即可。 
4.“兴尽晚回舟”。 
5.示例1:生当作人杰,死亦为鬼雄。示例2:只恐双溪舴艋舟,载不动许多愁。 
P15: 
漫画写了两个小孩在军训,而奶奶怕他们晒坏。老远给他们撑遮阳伞。说明乐现在的家长普遍溺爱孩子,“军训”概括了漫画内容,“小祖宗”揭示乐长辈对孩子溺爱,具有讽刺意义 
(练习五)“男士”不是称呼用语,不用来叫别人,跟“女士”相对的是“先生”,当然,“先生”也跟“小姐”对。 
P17: 
小女孩并没有开错窗,只是两次开窗,她的视点落在了不同的事物上,所以,“生活中如果我们过于关注丑陋、悲伤的事情会让我们悲观消极,而美好的事情会让我们心境开朗;但如果我们不关心丑陋、悲伤的事,则会让我们缺乏生活经验。难以明辨是非。”是非常有哲理的。 
P18: 
赏花归去马如飞,去马如飞酒力微。酒力微醒时已暮,醒时已暮赏花归。 
P20: 
CDAB GFEH KIJL OPMN 
P24: 
四.阅读下面文章,回答问题 
(一) 
14、以植物为例说明节约的法则,以动物为例说明节约的法则 
15、B 
16、举例子,列数字(2分)举蜻蜓的例子,充分说明了在动物界贯彻节约法则这一原理。 
列数字,更具体,更准确,科学地说明了这种翅膀的构造是“是节约的典型”。 
17、(1)“用最少的材料取得最稳固的结构”或“实心圆截面秆子和空心圆截面处子在外径相同的条件下,两者具有相同的抗扭和抗弯能力。” 
(2)西瓜、椰子、储气罐、油罐等球状或圆形物体 
P26: 
1人类活动产生的温室气体排放”或“人们在日常生活中的资源浪费制造了大量不必要的温室气体”。 
2. 举例子 为了说明普通人只要在生活中稍加注意,算一笔“节能帐”,就能节约不少能源,减少温室气体的产生。意思接近即可。 
3.不能去掉,因为“大部分”表明不是全部,体现了说明语言的准确性。意思接近即可。 
4.只要扣住第⑶段相关内容,想象合理即可。 
5.示例:随手关灯;不使用一次性筷子;尽量少用空调等。 
P28: 
1. 读书要取得理想的效果,还必须选择一部分最重要的著作加以精读和背诵。 
2. ①有助于透彻地理解著作内容,从而丰富学识; 
②解决教学与研究中的实际问题; 
③有效提高写作能力。 
3. 古今中外 
4. 门:某个问题 钥匙:某个观点 
5. 乙处。第5段是论读书与作文的关系。这句话正是总结读书与作文的关系,因此应放在这里。 
6.B 
P30: 
1.指:从身体到灵魂整个儿都变成他 
2.针对(羡慕别人 )的人进行议论,提出了“(最宝贵的还是自己 )”的观点,第四自然段针对生活中自以为成了自己的人进行分析,阐明了(真正成为自己可不是一件容易的事 )的道理。 
3.一个人总是按照别人的意见生活,没有自己的独立思考,总是为外在的事务忙碌,没有自己的内心生活 
4.C 
5. “这一标准”是:对积极人生的独特领悟和坚守 
理解:自己的人生只有亲身经历才有意义,才能让自己与众不同 
数学 
练习一 
一 
BBDBAB 
二 
不等于1;=-3; 3YY/16XXX ; (X+2)/(X-2) ; 3/2 ; (X+1)(X+1)(X-1) ; Y=1-(X-1)/2 
三 
YY/X-Y ; 2X/XY ; 1 ; 2/(AA-1) 
6 ; X+4 根号3 ; -1 ; 
练习二 
一 
BACBA 
二 
-3/16 
3.068×10^7 
-3.48×10^-5 
2 
X/Y;9XXYYYYZ^-2 
1/125 
32 
练习三 
一 
X≥2 
(-1,2) 
Y=12+2x 
(-4,1) 
Y=3X-XX;0小于X小于3 
二 
D-3/2DBD 
练习四 
一 
BCBAB 
二 
y=x-7 
-2 
大于等于-4/5 
4 
-1 
练习五 
一 
BCAAC 
二 
-3 
-5 
0;a;b 
-2小于X小于0或X大于1 
练习辣 
一 
CDCAC 
二 
∠B=∠E或∠A=∠D或AC=DF 
3 
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